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KENTUCKY HEALTH DEPARTMENT ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED
POSITION STATEMENT
EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
The
Kentucky Health Departments Association maintains that local
health departments through the Early Childhood Development
initiatives have been fundamental contributors toward the
improved outcomes in areas of child abuse prevention (families
enrolled in the HANDS program have less incidents of abuse and
neglect than the general population), improvements in the
quality of day care centers through the Healthy Start
initiative and the prevention of spina bifida in infants
(decreased from 7.9/10,000 births in 1996 to 3.0/10,000 births
in 2002) through increased folic acid supplementation during
pregnancy (self reported daily folic acid consumption among
women aged 18-44 increased from 29.0% in 1997 to 40.4% in
2002). Local
health department staffs are well trained and prepared to
continue the process of optimizing prenatal and postnatal
environments for ultimate physical and mental development.
They work at the grassroots level to oversee and
implement effective strategies recommended to improve the
health and well being of children. The health status and the
availability of family resources of pregnant women, infants
and children are routinely assessed and baseline preventive
services are scheduled.
By
placing increased emphasis on prevention, local health
departments assure services are uniquely designed for the
special health needs that characterize this valuable, but
vulnerable, population. The local health departments’
prenatal, infancy and early childhood home visitation programs
seek to modify and alter specific unhealthy life practices
that result in poor developmental outcomes.
It
is the position of the Kentucky Health Departments Association
that funding for the Health Access Nurturing and Development
Services (HANDS) Program should continue to be allocated
through local health departments. HANDS and Healthy Start
Programs through local health departments are currently
expanding rapidly and continue to ensure positive outcomes for
the participating families.
HANDS has delivered 21,120 assessments and 425,255 home
visits to approximately 23,125 overburdened Kentucky families
from January 1998 through September 2004.
Local
health departments are experienced in recognizing and working
to eliminate the troubling indicators that characterize health
gaps and unmet health needs—indicators, which influence and
hinder the development of infants and children. The Kentucky
Health Departments Association believes funding for early
childhood development programs should continue to be allocated
to maximize and expand this role of
Kentucky’s local health departments.
Approved
by membership November 17, 2004.
*Statistics
provided by the Kentucky Department of Public Health
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